Mandarin Chinese Lessons (Standard Pinyin)

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These Mandarin Chinese lessons have been designed to provide practical travel vocabulary and a foundation for basic conversational skills. You may also download a complete audio transcript for listening in your car.

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SECTION: THIS AND THAT
English:This
Pinyin: zhè
English: This (alternate form - informal)
Pinyin: nèi
English:This one
Pinyin: zhè-ge
Literally:this one
English: That one (alternate form - informal)
Pinyin: nèi-ge
Literally: that one
English:This one is delicious
Pinyin: zhè-ge hěn hǎo chī
Literally:this very good to eat
English:My/mine
Pinyin: wǒ de
Literally:(same)
English:This one is mine
Pinyin: zhè-ge shì wǒ-de
Literally:(same)
English:Book
Pinyin: shū
English:This book (with measure word)
Pinyin: zhè běn shū
Literally:(same)
English:I would like to buy this book
Pinyin: wǒ xiǎng mǎi zhè běn shū
Literally:(same)
English:This is my book
Pinyin: zhè běn shū shì wǒ-de
Literally:this book is mine
English:This one is yours
Pinyin: zhè-ge shì nǐ-de
Literally:(same)
English:Is this yours?
Pinyin: zhè-ge shì nǐ-de ma
Literally:this one is yours +?
English:Luggage
Pinyin: xíng-lǐ
English:Is this your luggage?
Pinyin: zhè-ge shì nǐ-de xíng-lǐ ma
Literally:this is your luggage +?
English:This is hers
Pinyin: zhè-ge shì tā-de
Literally:this one is hers
English:This is ours
Pinyin: zhè-ge shì wǒ-men de
Literally:this one is ours
English:What is this?
Pinyin: zhè shì shén-me
Literally:this is what
English:That
Pinyin:
English:What is that?
Pinyin: nà shì shén-me
Literally:that is what
English:That one
Pinyin: nà ge
Literally:that one
English:That person
Pinyin: nà ge rén
Literally:that person
English:Which one
Pinyin: nǎ ge
Literally:(same)
Note that there is a tone difference between the words for that and which.
English:Which one is yours?
Pinyin: nǎ-ge shì nǐ de
Literally:(same)
English:That is my luggage
Pinyin: nà-ge shì wǒ-de xíng-lǐ
Literally:(same)

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